{"id":427,"date":"2017-10-01T20:11:02","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T18:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/la-colonie.org\/public\/?page_id=427"},"modified":"2017-10-01T22:50:28","modified_gmt":"2017-10-01T20:50:28","slug":"les-idees-de-fourier","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/la-colonie.org\/public\/histoire\/fourierisme\/les-idees-de-fourier\/","title":{"rendered":"Les id\u00e9es de Fourier"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9volt\u00e9s par la mis\u00e8re ouvri\u00e8re, choqu\u00e9s par l\u2019illogisme des crises \u00e9conomiques, un certain nombre de r\u00e9formateurs anglais et surtout fran\u00e7ais imaginent une transformation sociale \u00e0 laquelle ils d\u00e9sirent parvenir, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de Blanqui, pacifiquement. Saint-Simon pr\u00f4ne l\u2019organisation de la production. Owen, ouvrier devenu patron, veut former des associations de producteurs sous forme de coop\u00e9ratives de production. Fourier r\u00eave d\u2019un \u00c9tat soci\u00e9taire id\u00e9al, o\u00f9 hommes et femmes seraient regroup\u00e9s au sein de petites communaut\u00e9s agricoles, les phalanst\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00ab Le travail soci\u00e9taire, pour exercer une si forte attraction sur le peuple, devra diff\u00e9rer en tout point des formes rebutantes qui nous le rendent si odieux dans l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel. Il faudra que l\u2019industrie soci\u00e9taire, pour devenir attrayante, remplisse les sept conditions suivantes :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. que chaque travailleur soit associ\u00e9, r\u00e9tribu\u00e9 par dividende et non pas salari\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n
  2. que chacun, homme, femme ou enfant, soit r\u00e9tribu\u00e9 en proportion des trois facult\u00e9s, capital, travail et talent ;<\/li>\n
  3. que les s\u00e9ances industrielles soient vari\u00e9es environ huit fois par jour, l\u2019enthousiasme ne pouvant se soutenir plus d\u2019une heure et demie ou deux heures dans l\u2019exercice d\u2019une fonction agricole ou manufacturi\u00e8re ;<\/li>\n
  4. qu\u2019elles soient exerc\u00e9es avec des compagnies d\u2019amis spontan\u00e9ment r\u00e9unis, intrigu\u00e9s et stimul\u00e9s par des rivalit\u00e9s tr\u00e8s actives ;<\/li>\n
  5. que les ateliers et cultures pr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 l\u2019ouvrier les app\u00e2ts de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gance et de la propret\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n
  6. que la division du travail soit port\u00e9e au supr\u00eame degr\u00e9, afin d\u2019affecter chaque sexe et chaque \u00e2ge aux fonctions qui lui sont convenables ;<\/li>\n
  7. que dans cette distribution chacun, homme, femme ou enfant, jouisse pleinement du droit au travail ou du droit d\u2019intervenir dans tous les temps \u00e0 telle branche de travail qu\u2019il lui conviendra de choisir, sauf \u00e0 justifier de probit\u00e9 et d\u2019aptitude.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Fourier, L\u2019Harmonie universelle et le Phalanst\u00e8re<\/em>, 1849 \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    R\u00e9volt\u00e9s par la mis\u00e8re ouvri\u00e8re, choqu\u00e9s par l\u2019illogisme des crises \u00e9conomiques, un certain nombre de r\u00e9formateurs anglais et surtout fran\u00e7ais imaginent une transformation sociale \u00e0 laquelle ils d\u00e9sirent parvenir, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de Blanqui, pacifiquement. Saint-Simon pr\u00f4ne l\u2019organisation de la production. Owen, ouvrier devenu patron, veut former des associations de producteurs\u2026<\/p>\n

    Suite…<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":468,"parent":376,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-427","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLes id\u00e9es de Fourier - La Colonie de Cond\u00e9-sur-Vesgre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/la-colonie.org\/public\/histoire\/fourierisme\/les-idees-de-fourier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les id\u00e9es de Fourier - La Colonie de Cond\u00e9-sur-Vesgre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u00e9volt\u00e9s par la mis\u00e8re ouvri\u00e8re, choqu\u00e9s par l\u2019illogisme des crises \u00e9conomiques, un certain nombre de r\u00e9formateurs anglais et surtout fran\u00e7ais imaginent une transformation sociale \u00e0 laquelle ils d\u00e9sirent parvenir, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de Blanqui, pacifiquement. 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